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type: mixed
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## Definition
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- Pure mathematical functions
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- Declarative paradigm
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- Instead of writing step-by-step, we define the desired outcome
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- Immutable data
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- => No/Less side effects
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- Programs are easier to verify
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- We can mathematically prove the algorithms
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## Lazy vs. Strict
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- Calculations are delayed until the results are actually needed
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### Example
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Imagine a list of numbers, but you only need the first one that meets a condition. With lazy evaluation, the program stops processing the list as soon as it finds the result, instead of checking every number.
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