satExplore/notes/quickstart.md

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2023-06-17 00:12:01 +03:00
## Quickstart
### Different types of orbit
* LEO
* Low Earth Orbit (160-2000km) -> A couple of minutes
* MEO
* Medium -""-(2000-35785 km) -> GPS
* GEO
* Geostationary orbit (above) -> Seems stationary but is actually moving with us
### Satellite types
* FM Repeaters
* uplink on one band and downlink on another, so most optimally you need two antennas
* SO-50, AO-91, AO-92
* Linear transponders - Usually SSB and CW
* Transmit LSB and receive USB
* OSCAR-7, FO-29, AO-73
* Digital relay
* Like BBS
* FalconSAT-3
### Doppler shift
* Upward shift when approaching
* Downward shift when departing
### Terminology
| Abbreviation/Term | Translation |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| AOS (Acquisition of Signal) | Time that a satellite rises above the horizon |
| TCA(Time of closest apporach) | Time when the satellite is closest and Doppler shift is zero. Maximum elevation. |
| LOS(Loss of signal) | When satellite is no longer reachable |
| Footprint | Ground area - coverage |
| Uplink | Earth to Space |
| Downlink | Space to Earth |
### [AMSAT satellites info](https://www.amsat.org/status/)
### ISS info
* [SSTV Cards](https://ariss-sstv.blogspot.com/)
* [Certificate application](https://www.spaceflightsoftware.com/ARISS_SSTV/submit.php)
* [Certificate #2](https://ariss.pzk.org.pl/sstv/#award_rules_en)
* [Repeater information](https://www.ariss.org/current-status-of-iss-stations.html)